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Posts Tagged ‘Thomas Hart Benton’

Once again, I came across a painter from the past of which I knew absolutely nothing.  That is nothing new but when I first saw these paintings I was shocked he was unknown to not only me but to most other people as well.  Actually, his biography is pretty thin in content but the sheer power of his work makes up for it. 

 His name was Thomas Chambers and he was born in England in 1808, probably training there as a decorative painter for the theatres of London.  He popped up in the States, in New Orleans, in 1832, filing for American citizenship.  Over the next few decades he moved along the Atlantic Coast and New England working as a landscape and marine painter as well as a fancy painter, meaning that he also painted  objects such as mirrors and furniture in a decorative fashion.  After the death of his wife in 1866, he returned to England, where he died in 1869.  He never really prospered as an artist, just scraping by for most of his life.  He died in an English poorhouse.

All of that seemed impossible to believe when I first saw his work.  It was unlike anything I had seen from that era.  They felt like folk art but with a stylized sophistication that displayed a distinct and fresh voice.  They seemed so modern, feeling to me as though they were perhaps 75 years before their time.  The colors were powerful.  The forms were stylized and rhythmic, the skies often having wonderful whirls of clouds and light.  Looking at some of these landscapes, I could believe that they were influenced by some of my heroes such as Thomas Hart Benton and Grant Wood even though I know that this is impossible because of their age.  I wondered if some of the more modern painters had come across his work or if his work was merely a similar artistic evolution, just earlier, isolated in time.

It’s hard to believe that this work was practically unknown until around 1940 when a group of his paintings were found in upstate NY.  How something this dynamic and modern in feel could slide by unnoticed is a mystery.  The first major museum exhibit of Chambers’ paintings was only held in late 2009/early 2010 at the American Folk Art Museum in NYC. 

There’s a good article from the NY Times that offers a good overview of Chambers’ life as well as a review of this museum show that I found very interesting, particularly when the author, Roberta Smith, writes about the works included in this exhibition of other painters who were better known contemporaries of Chambers, such as Thomas Cole and William Matthew Prior.  She writes:  This exhibition includes landscapes by other artists, including Cole, Thomas Doughty and William Matthew Prior, but don’t be surprised if you pass them by. Chambers’s work may lack the historic pedigree and national symbolism, say, of Cole’s paintings, but on the wall, it’s no contest.

As I said, potent stuff.  I’m hoping to find out more about Chambers but for now I am basking in these rich images. 

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In a recent post on WestEndTalk, the blog of the West End Gallery, artist Jeff Perrault wrote about how a piece of art is best seen when viewed under the proper conditions and the proper setting– framing was the point of his article.  Without the correct frame, a fine piece of work can sometimes be overlooked.

He cited a social experiment done by a Washington Post reporter, Gene Weingarten, back in 2007, one that I had missed.  In the experiment, one of the great violinists of our time, Joshua Bell, showed up on the Metro platform at L’Enfant Plaza in Washington.  He was as shown in the photo here, in a long-sleeve T-shirt and a baseball cap.  Nothing denoting his stature as a musician.  Well, maybe the $3.5 million Stradavarius he was playing was a giveaway but who among us would have noticed?  I mean, jeesh, the thing doesn’t even have a decal on it.

So there he was with his violin case on the floor in front of him, open and waiting for the money to start pouring in.  He started playing selections of Bach.  Part of the experiment involved him playing music that was extremely difficult, to show his virtuosity to the crowds.  For 45 minutes, he played  and at no point did he attract anything close to a crowd.  The busy commuters rushed by, coffees in hand and cellphones at their ears, never noticing the extraordinary talent on display for free, far less than the $100 tickets often charged for his normal shows.  Most people didn’t even glance his way, let alone stop.

It came down to context.  Many of those folks scurrying by could have and would have appreciated Bell’s music had they heard it in a setting in which they were expecting the performance.  It made me wonder about how many times I’ve passed by someting extraordinary simply because it was out of context, thus changing my perception of it. 

 I know this happens in a lot of cases.  One of my favorites spots in NYC is the lobby of one the Equitable Center’s building, the one on the Avenue of the Americas.  The three walls are filled with Thomas Hart Benton’s epic mural, America Today.  It is spectacular, a celebration of the breadth of American life filled with motion and magnificent color.  It never ceases to take my breath away.  Yet, day after day thousands and thousands of people passby outside those windows and through the lobby itself, many never giving it a look.

Context.

I want to try to look beyond context and just see things as they are but it is difficult in this busy world.  But I am going to try.

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benton-ballad-of-the-jealous-lover

These are a couple of paintings from one of my heroes, Thomas Hart Benton, the Missouri-born painter of the last century.  I was immediately drawn to the rich colors he used and the complexity of that color.  By that I mean, when I look at his colors I see one color but get the feeling of the colors that comprise it.  That’s a hard thing to really explain but when I finally understood the concept I found my own work growing stronger and more alive.  His colors are always strong and bold, deep and rich.

The first painting also has a great title, The Ballad of the Jealous Lover of Lone Green Valley, which is something that means a lot to me and my work. I think that the title can play an important part in the life of a painting.

The other element that I love in Benton’s work is the obvious rhythm ( a term that I use a lot in describing my work) that runs through his paintingsbenton-trail-riders1.  In the lower piece, Trail Riders, there is a great flow in the landscape from right to left, that to me is pure music.  I have seen Benton’s work described as “Jazz painting” which I fully understand.  There is a real musical quality in the way his landscapes roll and even in the positioning of his figures.

His use of deep color and rhythm are two things I took and tried to make my own, which is something I think all artists do with their influences.  The trick is making it part of your own artistic vocabulary and not merely derivative.  I can only hope I’ve done that.

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