In the last few days, there was a video from the Portland protests that showed a confrontation between a single protester clad in a sweatshirt and a baseball cap standing against several stormtroopers (how can they not be called that?) in full tactical gear, armed with batons and semi-automatic weapons while brandishing canisters of pepper spray.
This lone protester did nothing provocative, showed no aggression at all. In fact, he stood like a tree. He was a large guy and one of the stormtroopers stepped up to him and absolutely wailed on him, taking a stance like he was Mickey Mantle at the plate with legs spread wide and delivering several full swings with his baton to the legs and body of the protester, who stood stoically still without flinching as he absorbed the blows. Another trooper moved in with pepper spray and shot two huge bursts at point blank range into the protester’s face. At that point the protester wheeled around and walked away, defiantly raising both hands above his head to give the stormtroopers the finger with both hands.
It was like something out of a Marvel movie, Captain Portland, as he came to be called on social media.
Turns out that guy was a 53 year old Portland resident and graduate of the US Naval Academy named Chris David. He had wrestled for the Naval Academy and served in the Navy after his graduation. He was angered by the actions of the stormtroopers he had witnessed on the media and decided that he needed to face them directly so he could ask them face to face if they believed in their oath to the Constitution. At the protests, he stated the troopers emerged en mass from the Federal Building and immediately surged into the crowd. He observed that they had no discernible strategy or maneuvers that suggested that they had any knowledge of crowd control. He said they appeared to just be guys with sticks hitting whatever was in their path. Scared guys, as he noted, who were actually inflaming violence rather than controlling it.
It was a mesmerizing image, this large middle-aged bear of a man in a white sweatshirt and shorts facing several fully armed troopers and taking their heavy blows without flinching. I can imagine that the trooper swinging the baton was shaken that he couldn’t move this guy. The image of Chris David calmly walking away ( face on fire from the pepper spray and a hand so broken it will require surgery) while brandishing that symbol of angry defiance reminded me of another image, one that I saw as a child that has stuck with me for 52 years.
It was this photo taken by photographer Perry Riddle at the protests surrounding the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. It shows a group of protesters with a shirtless young man at the center giving the camera the finger with a gusto and anger that encapsulated the rage that was taking place at that time.
I was nine years old and saw the large full page photo in a Life magazine at our home. I didn’t exactly know the meaning or the actual wording behind “the finger” at that time but I sure knew that it was a symbol for expressing your anger at someone. The photo really burned its way into my memory and over the years I had futilely searched for it before giving up on ever finding it.
But seeing Chris David’s fingers of defiance sent me on a search for it yesterday morning. Within several minutes I finally uncovered one image of it with a caption with the name of the photographer, Perry Riddle, and the name of the young man, Frank C. Plada, who it added was later killed in Viet Nam.
There had to be a story behind this Frank Plada and his death in Viet Nam. I did a search and turned up next to nothing. I finally did a search on a newspaper archive and came up with one story from 1978 that ran in the Chicago Sun Times. It finally shed some light on that angry young man who had been living for the past fifty years in my mind with his finger in full FU mode.
It turns out that Frank Plada wasn’t even originally a protester that night. He was just a 17 year guy, a junior high dropout fro m Chicago who had been knocking around at odd jobs, who went downtown to go to the movies. But seeing how the demonstrators were being treated by the police that night inflamed his anger. He joined in and was beaten, tear-gassed, and arrested for his trouble that night.
Ironically, instead of continuing to protest as you might think someone would whose image was viewed as a symbol of those Chicago protests, Plada enlisted in the US Army in the fall of 1968. He felt that he was going to be drafted so decided to enlist and do his three years. Get it over with.
But, contrary to the caption on the photo, Frank Plada did not die in Viet Nam.
Well, not all of him.
While there, he contracted malaria and was treated with drugs. He also added a heavy diet of amphetamines and a heroin addiction that followed him home after his three years were up. The drugs and his experiences in Viet Nam took a heavy toll on him. He began experiencing seizures and had other health problems related to his addiction and PTSD. On January 1, 1976, Frank Plada died in his sleep. His family reports that the doctors said that it was not an overdose, though he had a low level of methadone in his blood from addiction treatment. They said he had experienced severe lung damage and they had simply collapsed in his sleep.
Frank Plada was 24 years old at the time of his death.
I was glad to finally see the photo again and to know the real story behind that angry young guy in the white pants who was throwing up his finger at the powers that be. The actual story is a sad tale, one that could probably be applied to any number of young men of that era. Knowing the story of Frank Plada tempers my memory of that Chicago photo a bit.
So, there are two images, 52 years apart. Their fingers may be the only thing that links the two but both gave it in dissent to the injustice they were witnessing.
These fingers, that urge to rebel against authoritarianism, might very well be that part of the American character that will ultimately save us.
Good on you, Chris David. Rest in peace, Frank C. Plada.
Thanks for the lesson Gary. Two men of not quite the same generation who when faced with officially sanctioned violence had the same gut reaction. I have found Portland to be a very troubling foretelling of the fall and winter to come. With reactions like this to, what appears to be, mostly peaceful protesters, what will be this band of misfits reaction to peaceful Americans who are voting them out of their I’ll gained power. Does anyone think they will go peacefully into the history books? 2020 has every possibility of making 1968 look like a picnic in the park. I find myself taking up the message from my conservative neighbors who put up yard signs during the Obama years… Pray For America! We are going to need it before this is all over.
Hang in there… maybe we all need to adopt the two fingered salute to these hooligans.
I fear you’re right, Gary. 1968 could end up being child’s play compared to what we may be facing in the coming months. Hopefully, the people will hold together united against this authoritarian tide.
[…] My friend Gary Myers has a post over at RedTreeTimes that ties together what’s happening in Portland with Chicago in 1968. It’s an interesting read. Here’s the link… Two Fingers […]
Fabliau of Florida
Wallace Stevens – 1879-1955
Barque of phosphor
On the palmy beach,
Move outward into heaven,
Into the alabasters
And night blues.
Foam and cloud are one.
Sultry moon-monsters
Are dissolving.
Fill your black hull
With white moonlight.
There will never be an end
To this droning of the surf.
I am frank plada youngest sibling I’m glad someone finally cleared up that he didn’t die in Vietnam. Some of this article is true but there is so much more to his story. He was married and left 2 children
Angie Flores I am so very sorry. I remember seeing that photo as young girl in 1977. My mother had to explain the context. It was years of searching to find who was this young man. Then another to discover his tragic short life. It broke my heart. I had NO DOUBT there was a family and a life behind this young man. I want YOU to know that I don’t think he’s just a photo.-Sarah
Thanks for the comment. I hope Angie sees this. Frank’s story is tragic and I think it might be of some comfort to his family that they know that people out there know him as the human he was behind that iconic image.
@redtreetimes You are most welcome. I hope she see’s it too. I’m a Canadian, but these stories were always made known to me growing up. My mother had a lot of family in the U.S. and she was indirectly affected by the Vietnam war in a strange way once. Her life was profoundly changed by it. She made sure that i grew up knowing what was going on around me and WHO people were-that they were never mere stories or just images. THANK YOU for wring this.