This is James McNeil Whistler’s most famous piece, Arrangement in Grey and Black, No. 1: Portrait of the Painter’s Mother. It is, of course, better known as Whistler’s Mother. It was a painting that I was casually familiar with as I grew up but it wasn’t until I looked more closely at it after I had started painting that I saw the brilliance of it’s composition.
Whistler always asserted that the painting was not about his mother but was more concerned with creating mood with color and composition, which the primary focus of almost all his work. This piece achieves it’s mood with beautiful diagonal lines formed by the woman’s form and contrasting verticals and horizontals that create great visual tension and energy. The stark whiteness of the matted print on the wall behind shines like a full moon against the pale blue-gray sky that is the wall itself. The head of the old woman seems to be almost lit by the light from the moon/print.
This is not a portrait of an old woman. It’s a nocturnal landscape. That’s what I saw when I looked at it as a painter trying to glean what I could from it for my own use. This was a composition that had a geometry that just felt so right immediately. It had such a sense of perfection in the way color and form combine with sheer simplicity that I knew I would have to use it for myself.
And I have, quite a few times over the years since I first really looked at it, sometimes with slight variations in the placement of the elements but still basically with the same compositional base. And inevitably, they are pieces that great immediacy in their impact, pieces that carry great mood whatever their subject matter.
And for that I thank you, Mr. Whistler…
This is why that old saw about “I don’t know much about art, but I know what I like” is so silly.
I’ve never “liked” this painting. It seemed boring to me. I’m still not sure I’d want it hanging on my wall, but after reading your post, I see it somewhat differently, and certainly can appreciate a bit more what the artist was up to.
The fun, of course, will be to look through your work and see if I can spot the same compositional elements!